Learning from the Dead: the Buffy lessons.
In his Saturday, May 17, 2003 entry author Will Shetterly makes some good points about the development of BtVS. (scroll past 'a Buffy afterthought')
"I realize I've come down on BUFFY awfully hard, but that's tribute, honest. You don't see me listing what I learned from HAPPY DAYS."
I'd use the permalink, but as usual Blogger's archiving's fuct and Shetterly's latest archive remains unpublished.
Shetterly discusses the following rules of storytelling:
1. Honor the metaphor.
2. Remember the destiny.
3. Preserve the tone.
4. Make most episodes complete unto themselves.
5. Keep the world larger than the cast.
6. Respect the story's character types when the casting changes.
7. When one character's love life sucks, make sure another character's love life is good.
8. Don't marry off main characters.
9. Don't hesitate to marry off subordinate characters.
10. Eliminate characters that don't have a distinct dramatic purpose.
11. Let your villains love.
12. Divide your hero's wants and needs.
13. Burn through story.
14. Don't jump the shark!
May 18 2003
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http://shetterly.blogspot.com/2003_05_11_shetterly_archive.html#94519066
Haha. I'm slow. Well, it's here if the archive does come out.
[ edited by babykarret on 2003-05-18 23:18 ]
babykarret | May 18, 21:55 CET
However, I take issue with two of his biggest points, "honor the metaphor" and "don't jump the shark!" I mean, keeping the metaphor pure might work for a short story or a novel, but when you're making a television show and telling a whole bunch of stories, slavish obedience to a single metaphor will generally make you seem one-note. The "high school is hell" comes across strongest in Season One, which is definitely the weakest season in my book, and while it's definitely still there in Season Two and Three, I think the show generally took a more nuanced view, acknowledging both the good and the bad. Rather than following one single, overarching metaphor, "Buffy" has used the fantastic and the horrific as a distorted looking glass through which to view the triumphs and pains of growing up.
And I think that the whole concept of "jumping the shark" is kinda silly, and usually just a way for fans to justify their resistance to change. Obviously, it is quite possible for a show to decline in quality, but tagging that to a specific plot point is ridiculous. If memory serves, the "Jumping the Shark" book claimed that the first time "Buffy" jumped was when Angel turned evil ... uh, right. And shetterly claims that the show jumped the shark when "Buffy" got a job at the Doublemeat Palace, because, ohmigod! it meant that Buffy was trying to take responsibility for her life but ended up temporarily stuck (like a whole bunch of us) in a crappy job. He ties this in to a whole thing about how Buffy wasn't empowered at all in Season Six, which is true, but if our superheroine was always on top of things, always confident of herself and her abilities, well, she'd be a caricature, not the living, breathing human being that she is, and her victories would be meaningless.
Finally, Shetterly claims that there haven't been any episodes (aside from OMWF) in Seasons Six and Seven that he'd want to watch again. While it's obviously a question of personal taste, but I'd have to question how much he's been paying attention if there's NOTHING ELSE that he really liked from two seasons that (to use my own taste as a guideline) produced such excellent episodes as "Dead Things", "Normal Again", "Villains", "Same Time, Same Place", "Selfless", "Conversations with Dead People", "Never Leave Me", "Storyteller", "Empty Places", and "End of Days".
bobothebrave | May 19, 00:43 CET
Shroomlet | May 19, 00:51 CET
I do just want to add though, that the phrase "jumped the shark" has jumped the shark.
barry | May 19, 01:17 CET
In other news, I can't seem to figure out how to post a link. I think I've been signed up for a week, or so. So have I not hit the time limit to be able to post a link, or something? I'm confuzzled.
AlterLeo | May 19, 01:19 CET
AlterLeo - From the About page: "Once you're signed up, you will immediately be able to post comments to other people's posts. Two days later, you can start posting your own story links."
[/derail]
Even though a show might have gone downhill from some point, this doesn't mean that certain episodes can't pick the show back up later. The phrase is overused and meaningless.
barry | May 19, 01:36 CET
Useful comments! I'll try to address them on my web log in the next few days. One thing I'll note here: "Don't jump the shark," was a joke. As a rule of writing, it's no more helpful than "don't suck."
I'll be thinking a little more about the question of the metaphor. It's a subtle concept; I didn't mean for it to seem as restrictive as you thought. So that may be a future post, too.
Will Shetterly
shetterly | May 19, 03:46 CET
Thanks for responding to my response :) Again, I thought that you raised a lot of valid points, but you also hit a couple of sore spots for me, hence the perhaps overly-snappy tone of my post.
bobothebrave | May 19, 04:32 CET
[ edited by narky on 2003-05-19 03:45 ]
narky | May 19, 04:35 CET
Saying that canonical Buffy ends after 'The Gift' is tossing away two years of a dark, intriguing character study that brought new depth to each character on the show.
MindPieces | May 19, 04:48 CET
I'm a hardcore fan, and I think Will Shetterly made some good points (about Xander and Anya, for instance). I'm glad the show didn't end after season 5, I need my Buffy fix and I'll take it any way it comes, but at the same time I don't think there's anything wrong with being critical.
Weekly | May 19, 07:25 CET
My BTVS point is that what I love about Buffy is it's willingness to challenege it's audience, to risk frustrating the audience to move the characters & themes forward. The group dynamic changes consistently , often in ways designed to disturb or frustrate the audience but always to move the characters forward. I understand some fan's frustration with the last two seasons but to me, they (especailly S6) will remain a bold artistic decesion on Whedon's part. He is unwilling to be static and merely move his pieces around the board, he always wants to redefine the game.
Unitas | May 19, 10:27 CET
That said, I am pretty happy with most of the character development on "Buffy", even if it has made some of the characters nominally less likeable, because it is a true reflection of how people mature as they enter the adult world, accepting greater responsibility and being battered by the inevitable disappointments. I think that Joss put pretty well a few years ago in his review with The Onion A.V. Club: "In my characters, there's a core of trust and love that I'm committed to. These guys would die for each other, and it's very beautiful. But at the same time, you can't keep that safety. Things have to go wrong, bad things have to happen."
bobothebrave | May 19, 10:58 CET
3. Preserve the tone.
4. Make most episodes complete unto themselves.
Preserve the tone? Buffy? Whedon? What marks out Whedon's work is the many different tones they play (OK leaving musical metaphor now, as musical knowledge is a land distant and obscure to me). From tragedy, to pun based humour, to suspense, horror, action, slapstick, situation comedy, observational humour,and surreality many different tones are used sometimes in the same episode and nearly all hit the mark. I think a more accurate rule might be to preserve the quality (In Buffys case, be true to the Character and the mythos, and if you have villains make them feel like a threat at some point). Someone once said something along the lines you can judge a civilisation by looking at how it treats it's lowest. I think what many people have been doing with Buffy is judging each seasons by it's worse episodes (allowance being made for the first series). Hence season 6 and 7 despite some all time best episodes (well in season 6 anyway) being regarded as let downs in the Buffy season. Simply these had episodes that sucked (or were below the quality we were expecting). Although I will say that despite the disappointing monster, the observational humour and direction of Doublemeat Palace make it an epsisode that gets better with each viewing.
As for making most episodes being complete onto themselves, I am a huge fan of the story and character arc and so will say nay to this one, keep the subplots, the knock on effects and tell stories that last longer than 43 minutes (with ads taken out)whenever required.
The third point is regarding not jumping the shark. I think most buffy fans will agree with the following adjustment.
14.Don't put a sharks head on a buffy villain, it looks crap.
cupoftea | May 19, 13:49 CET
The strength of Buffy, that separated it from other programmes, was that it was grounded in the world. Buffy lived in the worldand faced it like everyone else, except all here problems where multiplied and magnified by her Slayerness. From season 5 they have dispensed with the outside world and developed the closed soap opera or sit-com world described by Shetterly. I actually thought that Season 6 was good, let down by this these soap opera tendancies but that it was at least dealing with real life problems, season 5 and season 7 lack this aspect and are thus not the show I started watching. Instead they more resemble something on day time tv with a continuous stream of melodrama cheap thrills.
bob bobbing | May 19, 15:00 CET
"(The metaphor for the Angel spinoff appears to have been "Angel is a spinoff." Unlike BUFFY, its characters only want to fight monsters; they have no other lives and no desire for other lives.)"
This sounds like he has never watched the show. I don't even feel like giving examples because that belittles all of the "non-monster fighting" character development and greatness in the show.
brother_grady | May 19, 18:54 CET