March 25 2009
(SPOILER)
Joss comments on the fight scene from last week's Dollhouse.
TV Guide's Matt Mitovich gets the lowdown from him. It's also spoilerish for Alpha's identity. So best avoid if you're trying to stay unspoiled for that one. Spoilers for other shows on this page as well.
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wiesengrund | March 25, 11:15 CET
GVH | March 25, 11:20 CET
Numfar PTB | March 25, 11:23 CET
Simon | March 25, 11:25 CET
That comment's about as obliquely "about" the fight scene as can be and still use, like, words. Pity, i'd love a bit more on the behind the scenes stuff (bet it took ages for instance).
Also, not great news for 'Life' fans by the sounds of it (good in one sense I guess). Explains why we've been seeing Sarah Shahi sitting down a lot over the last few weeks though ;).
Saje | March 25, 11:31 CET
As far as Echo's message about an insider goes I'm sure we're not supposed to question it. Everything was set up to suggest an actual insider (Topher leaving the imprint for a moment) and if it was just a ploy I don't think they would have told Ballard about the other Dollhouses
Let Down | March 25, 11:34 CET
Also: I think Joss is just messing with our minds there (which is really very appropriate for comments on Dollhouse ;))
GVH | March 25, 11:40 CET
So that rules out Boyd. Unless Boyd were working with someone else, and was distracting him.
I think it's Adelle...but then the question begs, does she know how to work that technology? Assistant girl seems to0 obvious though.
[ edited by ShanshuBugaboo on 2009-03-25 11:46 ]
ShanshuBugaboo | March 25, 11:46 CET
Re: warning, the first thing I thought was how nicely the scene segued (or rather didn't segue, kinda ;) with Eliza's demeanour not changing at all, she played it as hardass all the way it's just the words that changed the meaning of the scene. Which felt jarring, which was cool. Then I wondered about whether it's a trap but beyond "Question everything" I don't see much reason to think so (yet) and the fact that Echo didn't suddenly turn into a sympathetic character, to someone that's "in on it" with Ballard makes me think it's straight up. But i'm far from 100% certain ;).
(whoever's playing him might believe he'd be more suspicious of a sympathetic character than he would of someone that's apparently confirming his worst "programmable people" fears for instance)
Saje | March 25, 12:01 CET
Exactly, Saje. And also: this would be a much easier option of leading him on a wild goose chase, seeing as this "insider" is unknown and faceless and the 'program' that spoke to him is just that.
Plus, it'd make a lot of sense because the Dollhouse took Boyd off the case, but I presume they were at least following Echo with another handler, right? I don't quite see how someone would slip a complete assignment like this one by the Dollhouse unless no one was monitoring and I don't quite see why the Dollhouse would send out a valuable commodity like an active without any supervision. Which suggests to me that people at the Dollhouse know about this assignment. And probably more than just one "insider".
Plus: the foreshadowing that something was happening in the music and the camerawork was very obvious, with regard to that particular imprint in Topher's office. It was so obvious, in fact, that it made me suspicious.
Adelle is seen manipulating people in this episode, just like we've seen her manipulate people before. In fact, Echo even suggests to Ballard that Mellie might be in danger, which causes Ballard to run home and find a distraught Mellie. This ties him closer to Adelle's sleeper agent. Win-win, really.
All in all, this led me to think that this was a ruse by Adelle when I saw it first. And it still seems like a plausible option to me. In fact, if the 'insider' option is on the up-and-up, it would pretty much only make sense to me if it was Adelle or another person high up enough to manipulate these events enough to, well, make sense ;).
Or am I missing and/or misinterpreting something (which is, of course, always possible)?
GVH | March 25, 12:20 CET
But right now I don't see the message putting him off at all, if anything it's even more direct confirmation of what he thought before and it gives him extra information that he didn't have (assuming the multiple dollhouses thing is true). I'm also leery of supporting a plot-point because it "makes things make sense" (to the individual) because things might just not make sense (e.g. it could be a mistake) especially because, to me, it makes even more sense for Ballard to doubt absolutely everything he's told by an active - in that sense it could be designed to confuse him with too many data points but for an entire complex, elegant plan to be based on the idea that he'll just go "OK, the programmable person told me I have an ally, guess I must have an ally" seems a stretch (course, the "insider" might be looking to slow build trust with correct information only to pull the rug out from under him when it most matters, like double agents since the year dot).
Basically, for now there're several potential explanations for the within-imprint-imprint and one of them is most definitely some kind of manipulation or feint by e.g. Adelle (Dominick seems much too direct for that sort of thing, so, for that matter, does Boyd). But to me it's only one possible explanation, right now I don't see any particularly compelling reason to believe it so parsimony suggests taking it at face value.
Saje | March 25, 12:52 CET
I still think what Echo said was true if for no other reason than it would be a big anti-climax to discover that it was just a hoax. I don't think that would be good storytelling.
Let Down | March 25, 12:57 CET
(one reveal I still think's possible is that Ballard knows/suspects Mellie's more than she seems. No hints of that at all so far but it would fit the "big twist" idea, twists within twists etc. No twists at all is also pretty possible of course ;)
Saje | March 25, 13:05 CET
We've seen repeatedly that when Echo is out, the only information available to Boyd and Topher are vital signs. They're not listening in.
nasarius | March 25, 13:11 CET
Surely that entirely depends on what we see next ? It could move the story in any number of directions (and it could also show Ballard as pretty clever if he e.g. seems to go along with it and then constructs some clever counter-plan - again, the idea of the hero being duped only to turn out to be the duper, sometimes after two or three levels of dupe/counter-dupe, is a staple of heist/con stories. When it's done well it's very satisfying IMO).
Saje | March 25, 13:20 CET
Sure. But as I see it, there are two distinct options:
1) taking it at face value
2) plot by Adelle
Of course, either of these can be very complex, and there might even be some sort of 'linear combination' using the both of 'em. But both options seem to me to be clearly suggested to the viewer, because it's not that hard to figure out it might be an Adelle plot and because the other option is right there in your face. Both options right now seem equally probable. So to me, that doesn't equate to "let's take it a face value" but to "I'm agnostic on this". We literally can't know which of these it is, until we, y'know, do ;).
GVH | March 25, 13:53 CET
Remember, the "person on the inside" specifically said that s/he was not interested in helping Ballard bring down the dollhouse, but in using him to discover the dollhouses' true purpose.
I don't see anything that prevents that fromb eing true and from the person being Adelle. In fact, it seems quite likely. (Maybe I just don't see the "plot by Adelle" option as being something as simple as a more complicated way to defend the dollhouse from Ballard's investigation. That would be boring.)
Septimus | March 25, 14:20 CET
Also, Boyd is relatively new, why is he there? Could he be there to investigate the Dollhouse from the inside? What better way then to be a handler and in a trusted position. Topher, just loves the science and the possibilities (and maybe himself a little also), Adelle is willing to eliminate someone at her discretion that may threaten the Dollhouse. She also shows compassion towards Echo when she wanted to finish the house mission. She didn't have to do it, but she did it because Echo felt it wasn't complete. Adelle wouldn't do what she has being doing in all of these 6 episodes, if she wanted to destroy the Dollhouse, she could easily do it without this, by simply exposing it. She seems to truly care for the dolls and she has been shown that she will do everything to protect the Dollhouse.
[ edited by RollingInKittens on 2009-03-25 15:05 ]
RollingInKittens | March 25, 14:47 CET
If the "plot by Adelle" is to mess with Ballard in order to protect the Dollhouse from him, then it would have to be distinct from "taking it at face value" / somebody wants to help him get at the Dollhouse. But while I lean towards the "Adelle or somebody else is working against the Dollhouse from the inside" theory, the episode definitely leaves both (and more?) possibilities open.
I'd love for it to be Adelle, because even if she is secretly anti-Dollhouse, she's still scary manipulative and watching Ballard and / or Echo try to "work with her" would be fascinating. So much potential for twisty turns, and fun with such a great character and great actress. (Is it Adelle or Adele?)
Who else is envisioning an episode where Ballard finds out Mellie is a doll and is entirely cold to her pleas that she loves him because she's programmed to. Oh, I sense some heartbreak a-brewin'.
Also: fight cake! Yum!
catherine | March 25, 14:51 CET
Also, Boyd is relatively new, why is he there? Could he be there to investigate the Dollhouse from the inside? What better way then to be a handler and in a trusted position.
To me Boyd is too contentious as a character (and maybe too obvious meta-textually) to be a spy - if you're there to subvert an organisation you don't make a fuss and you don't ask as many questions as he does (or maybe you do as part of your cover). Also, personally I find it more interesting for him to genuinely be a dollhouse employee and be a basically decent man, just seems more ambiguous and richer from a character perspective (it being my preference doesn't make it any more likely to be true of course ;).
I don't see anything that prevents that fromb eing true and from the person being Adelle.
Yeah, that's one of the other possible explanations. Another is that the "insider" is Alpha (or alternatively not Alpha - and I don't just mean not the physically original Alpha but also not a copy - but controlled by Alpha in the same way, albeit apparently more benevolently, that e.g. "Richard" was).
Both options right now seem equally probable. So to me, that doesn't equate to "let's take it a face value" but to "I'm agnostic on this".
Well, maybe equally probable but there's a hidden variable in one (it's a plot by Adelle) and not the other so one seems more parsimonious. Don't get me wrong though, i'm not at all wedded to the "face value" interpretation so i'm not far off agnostic about it at the moment, it's just that the "evidence" for an Adelle plot (such as it is) seems consistent with several other explanations (including the biggie - it's just a writer mistake).
Saje | March 25, 14:56 CET
Thanks, really. I profit from your experience. I thought the fight was double-cool, best I've seen in a while (including movies), and wanted to read... but I DO NOT want to be spoiled.
So you saved me, anyway. Thanks!
filops | March 25, 14:58 CET
I love it when we pass around food here. Still recovering from the easter egg hunt. Good times.
RollingInKittens | March 25, 15:38 CET
Frakkin' toasters have no real feelings!
Septimus | March 25, 15:38 CET
Dana5140 | March 25, 16:05 CET
doubtful guest | March 25, 16:26 CET
IMForeman | March 25, 16:40 CET
It'd be just like Whedon!
filops | March 25, 16:49 CET
Saje | March 25, 16:54 CET
[ edited by Harridan on 2009-03-25 16:57 ]
Harridan | March 25, 16:57 CET
hacksaway | March 25, 17:18 CET
doubtful guest | March 25, 17:26 CET
(still working on the whole "being brainwashed" thing, sorry ;)
My way out there suggestion is the mystery person who opens the door for the dolls to the chair room. I mean, who is that guy?
That's Doorman™. He opens the door, the door does not open him.
Saje | March 25, 17:33 CET
Sunfire | March 25, 17:38 CET
I suspect, at this point, that Boyd -- once he realized the precise nature of the work -- made a decision to do what good he can from within the system he found himself in. And I also suspect that we'll see all of this addressed at some point this season.
But that's all supposition, of course.
Ghalev | March 25, 17:50 CET
electricspacegirl | March 25, 17:50 CET
Personally, I'd assume one of the two last bits.
Harridan | March 25, 17:51 CET
catherine | March 25, 18:05 CET
And if Adelle is the secret insider, why the hell did she send Victor to lure him to the Russians, who I guess were supposed to kill him and not just learn him a lesson to not put his nose into things that don't concern him...?
And if she’s not and really wanted Paul dead, then why didn’t she afterwards send someone to finish the job? Was Echo supposed to finish the job? Because her proclamation, that "the engagement is complete" after her brawl & chat with Paul suggested that she had a different aim then to kill him.
And one more thing regarding Victor – if Ballard put him on the look-out list of the whole police force from L.A. to New York, isn’t there a risk, that he could be recognized by someone during one of his engagements and because of that shouldn’t he be sent to the Attic? If Dominic constantly insists on sending there Echo, I think he should be also at least slightly concerned by Victor and the possibility of him exposing the Dollhouse...
[ edited by Anuris on 2009-03-25 18:29 ]
Anuris | March 25, 18:09 CET
Harridan, I don't think Ballard has a previous connection to Echo, I just think Joel's psych 101 treatment on him is dead accurate. I think sleeping with his cute neighbor he's been friendly with but rather oblivious to up until then had a lot to do with proving Joel wrong.
The thing about Dollhouse I've noticed is that everyone's a little bit right. Even Hearn. Programming people to have consensual sex is a kind of abuse. He's not wrong about that. He's really wrong that it's equivalent to what he did to Sierra, but he's right that the "good" work he did as a handler wasn't morally acceptable, either. On the flip side, everyone's got some badness. Even Boyd. He works at the Dollhouse! It's the ultimate moral conflict-- he saves Echo, but he also takes her by the hand and leads her into harm's way week after week. I'm fairly certain you don't end up doing what he does with a clean background check.
No one has pure motives in this. I expect the Actives are going to prove similar in their real backgrounds.
Sunfire | March 25, 18:13 CET
Someone please help turn me away from the line of thinking that says if Mellie is a doll, then why not (almost) everyone? Why couldn't a handler, or handlers, or all handlers also be dolls? Whom can we actually take at face value? Do we know if Boyd is really 'in it' voluntarily? Do we really know he's a moral person? Until we see Adele, Boyd, Topher, etc. living 'normal' lives away from the Dollhouse, how will be know for sure who they are?
chickenbird | March 25, 18:15 CET
Mellie is also living a normal life away from Dollhouse and she's still a doll, so I guess that even if we eventually see the employees of Dollhouse spending their free time outside the Dollhouse, we can never be completely sure that they aren't dolls. ;-)
Anuris | March 25, 18:19 CET
I asked for help in leading me away from this line of thinking, not further into it! Heh. Of course we're supposed to start trotting down that uncertain Mulder-ish Trust No One mental path. It's just a little bit too much like Battlestar's "Everyone is a Cylon" thing.
chickenbird | March 25, 18:23 CET
Sunfire | March 25, 18:28 CET
But yeah, in general it'd be fairly dull if that were the case IMO. Feels like a very facile twist, little bit sophomoric maybe.
Saje | March 25, 18:32 CET
I agree, I was just saying that we can never completely rule out the possibility that someone, and that someone could be almost anyone, might turn up to be a doll.
Anuris | March 25, 18:35 CET
[ edited by NYPinTA on 2009-03-25 18:42 ]
NYPinTA | March 25, 18:41 CET
sumogrip | March 25, 18:41 CET
The next question is the uber-question.
Who watches the Watchmen?What is the higher purpose? Who runs the organization at a higher level, why, and what do they want? This isn't science fiction along the lines of Angel so we can't have an other-dimension-y excuse like "The Senior Partners". These are human beings. If people's theory about Adele is right, how much does she know about these people, if anything, and what would she do to find out more?chickenbird | March 25, 18:42 CET
I think that's a risk with any of the actives when they're sent out on engagements. They could run into someone from their past at random. The Dollhouse must have some sort of failsafe in case that were to happen, though maybe Joss & Co. haven't thought of it yet.
electricspacegirl | March 25, 18:42 CET
pat32082 | March 25, 18:47 CET
It's been so long since I watched The X-Files, and I have never worked in an actual policing organization, so people with more knowledge, please correct me if I am wrong about this.
All I know is, the office where I work is in downtown Washington D.C. right across from the FBI building, and the security there is very, very tight. And as far as field offices go, I would expect the non-disclosure stuff would be just as strict. Somehow I just cringe and refuse to believe, every time Ballard talks to civilians about cases.
chickenbird | March 25, 18:51 CET
electricspacegirl | March 25, 18:52 CET
doubtful guest | March 25, 18:56 CET
I gleefully wait for the same thing. But more the thing someone else said earlier about how he reacts to Mellie being an Active. DRAMA.
I kinda think he's hard boiled enough for his reaction to Victor to maybe be "I knew you were too chatty for a mob guy."
Sunfire | March 25, 19:09 CET
I believe that it was established in the Buffy episode Dead Things that it's called 'rape'.
redeem147 | March 25, 19:32 CET
In which case Adelle is a step ahead of him, since her scheme ensures Paul likely won't suspect Mellie after this. Well he might be curious how she overpowered the guy, but she was pretty convincingly upset. He's a lot more protective of her than he was of Lubov anyway.
There are a lot of ways they could go if/when he finds out about Mellie, so it'll be interesting to see.
hacksaway | March 25, 19:47 CET
Yeah I'm not trying to make it sound any better than what it is, it's just that it's an odd scifi literal-mind-control-with-technogadgets context and I wasn't sure if calling it rape might unintentionally dull the term we use in real-world contexts without any consent. Since the Actives' sex acts are consensual in the immediate sense (the persona's consenting) but not in the larger sense (the persona's just an imprint and the real person's not aware and able to say yes or no), I'm not sure what to call it. I guess what Warren did isn't really different though, since he did seem to not just control Katrina but more or less wipe her real self away and replace her with a very different personality. And in that context I agree her calling it rape.
The situation with Sierra and her handler is equally baffling to me in terms of how to talk about it. It was definitely rape in my mind, but because of the childlike complacency of the Actives it struck me as a very disturbing combination of adult rape and child molestation. It was like the worst of both sexual crimes combined into one horrible thing.
[ edited by Sunfire on 2009-03-25 19:55 ]
Sunfire | March 25, 19:50 CET
I should emphasize that I am NOT talking about the Sierra/Hearn thing right now, which is not equivalent to either of these scenarios, but is much more an act earning the clean cut title of "rape."
ETA: Sunfire beat me to much of this, and better expressed than I did that one risk of too quickly equating all scenarios is that we undercut the meaning of the word rape in the awful sense that we already know of. (What Warren Mears did is a tech-toy version of slipping Katrina a roofie, so clearly rape in the sense we know it.)
[ edited by doubtful guest on 2009-03-25 20:16 ]
doubtful guest | March 25, 19:56 CET
helcat | March 25, 20:58 CET
Sunfire, I am not even sure you can properly say that even the persona is consenting. The doll has been programmed to do what it was was programmed to do, nothing more. Consent requires choice, and the doll has none; it does only what its programming tells it to.
[ edited by Dana5140 on 2009-03-25 21:02 ]
[ edited by Dana5140 on 2009-03-25 23:09 ]
Dana5140 | March 25, 20:59 CET
Rowan Hawthorn | March 25, 21:23 CET
I'm not quite as pessimistic about the possiblities of the "everyone is a doll" plot. Obviously, it would have to be handled well, but I think that the issues it raises (free will, socialization, etc.) are certainly intriguing. And, I would not put it past Joss to make the mythology more and more complex and world-altering (just as he did with Buffy). From a dramatic/storytelling point of view, it raises issues (how do you identify with anyone? are any characters stable? etc.), but I think the show is already addressing those (with greater or less seuccess).
Septimus | March 25, 21:26 CET
So the question surely becomes "can the initial volunteer (assuming they are volunteers) consent once to being "forced" to consent multiple times, even though they won't actually feel forced into it ?" (this as far as the dollhouse knows BTW i.e. i'm removing Echo's burgeoning awareness from the question).
And it's true that we certainly haven't seen the potential actives being informed about what they'll be doing but at the same time, we've seen a contract so it's not unreasonable to assume they're told about the terms of that contract. And to be blunt, if they even know the premise (i.e. if they know they'll be imprinted with various personalities in order to fulfill fantasies etc.) then they'd have to be profoundly naive/stupid to not think there'll be sex involved at some point. If we're honest I suspect it's one of the first ideas most of us considered when we first heard the premise.
So the question as to whether it's rape as we know it is open IMO. It all comes down to whether you can consent to things that you're not aware off or to things that happen to your body but while someone else is "home".
(again, Sierra/Hearn is totally different, that's rape because Sierra was being forced to do something she didn't want to do. It's basically child rape, as I said in the other thread)
ETA: Some of which was posted by Septimus, who could be thousands of miles away, at nearly exactly the same time. But we're all acting freely, for sure ;).
[ edited by Saje on 2009-03-25 21:32 ]
Saje | March 25, 21:26 CET
helcat | March 25, 21:33 CET
1) that there is at least some remaining mystery as to what it means to consent, and to what degree individual dolls did consent to what goes on here.
2) that it is at least possible to "truly" consent to situations that involve or result in awful things (as either you or others define awful) happening to you, the consenter.
Can you "truly" consent to joining the military, undergoing a medical internship, joining a medical trial, etc.? Of course you can! Can you "truly" consent to a homosexual encounter despite the fact that religious whackos like to equate this as no more consensual than bestiality? Of course you can! If a science fiction show with premises such as this one cannot ask that we be willing to try our best to wonder if some of the boundaries of what defines our selves, our choices, etc are a bit fuzzy, why even bother? This isn't to say we don't get to make any judgements at all about what is or isn't consent or what is or isn't abuse. It is to say that if, this early in the series, we take these terms as nearly airtight in their definitions, we're doing the show -- and probably ourselves -- a disservice.
ETA: have just finished putting my little tinfoil helmet on to keep Saje and septimus from listening to my thoughts (or are they zapping their thoughts into my head?)
[ edited by doubtful guest on 2009-03-25 21:43 ]
doubtful guest | March 25, 21:38 CET
Like I say, we don't see it. But assuming any of them are volunteers, isn't it reasonable to assume they must at least know what they're signing on for ? For instance, what is it that Caroline's so horrified by if she doesn't even know what's going to happen to her ? And if she even knows "imprinted and hired out" and she then doesn't think (pretty much immediately i'd say) "Oh, like for sex" then she's, being generous, very, very innocent IMO (which Caroline in the video - assuming that's really Caroline - certainly doesn't seem).
I agree though, in cases where they're forced into becoming actives (assuming there are any cases like that - we've seen none) then the original person (and arguably the imprint) could be said to be being raped. It still questions various definitions (like, if your body is raped when you're not in it then have you been raped ? I'd say yes and so does the legal system - in the West anyway - but I could maybe imagine an argument against).
Saje | March 25, 21:41 CET
redeem147 | March 25, 21:43 CET
Sunfire | March 25, 21:46 CET
doubtful guest | March 25, 21:48 CET
Well, i'd say exactly the opposite - let's not even get into legally ;). A few people (you may even have been one of them redeem147) have already pointed out that a contract for illegal activities is totally invalid in the eyes of the law anyway so i'd say it's a moot point.
The contract isn't about legality, it's about an indication of how informed the future actives may or may not be. I reckon if someone's presented with something to sign then it's reasonable to assume that they'd have at least a vague idea of what they're signing on for. Put it this way, setting aside the law, why would Adelle even have them sign a contract in the first place if they didn't know what was in it ? How could she justify herself to herself if the volunteers had absolutely no idea what they were volunteering for ?
Saje | March 25, 21:50 CET
And now I'll move on...
redeem147 | March 25, 21:52 CET
Not to my mind, actually it's more the opposite, it seems reasonable to me to think that only someone who didn't fully understand what was going to happen to them would voluntarily consent to become an active.
Oh and what redeem said.
ETA As to why Adelle would bother with a contract, I took it as just more window dressing to show Caroline that it was all really very businesslike and not the least bit dodgy. See, you've signed here so we're absolutely going to let you leave in 5 years time because it's all here in writing...
[ edited by helcat on 2009-03-25 21:58 ]
helcat | March 25, 21:56 CET
And it's still Caroline's body. That remains fundamentally true no matter how complicated the rest of it gets.
helcat, I do think there are people who'd sign up for this. People agree to all kinds of things. You can't ever accurately say "no person would ever voluntarily consent to this" because someone out there would. People do all kinds of stuff voluntarily I'd rather not imagine. It just makes them not me. I doubt the Dollhouse relies of that human quirk factor alone, but the whole part where they won't remember any of it later is probably pretty attractive to some people.
Sunfire | March 25, 22:07 CET
That's true. People go on Jerry Springer.
redeem147 | March 25, 22:10 CET
ETA As to why Adelle would bother with a contract, I took it as just more window dressing to show Caroline that it was all really very businesslike and not the least bit dodgy.
Maybe but why would she bother if she wasn't at least trying to tell herself that they're volunteers ? And how can she do that if they don't have any idea what they're signing on for ? And also, why would they sign on for something in the first place if they didn't know what it was ? Your position seems to assume quite a lot is my point helcat.
Not to my mind, actually it's more the opposite, it seems reasonable to me to think that only someone who didn't fully understand what was going to happen to them would voluntarily consent to become an active.
Well, I guess for me the interesting question is "Why would someone sign on for something that most of us agree is pretty horrible ?". I'd rather avoid assuming they can't possibly have consented based on my own preconceptions (cos I agree personally, I think I might well rather die than sign on for the dollhouse) until we see evidence otherwise, that's part of the fun of the show for me, to wonder about those questions in a "safe", abstracted way (cos, ultimately, it's a fictional TV show, which let's me view it at a remove real-life doesn't).
I guess the point I'm making (badly, I guess) is that there is no consent. Therefore, the word is rape.
There's no legal consent but surely that's not the whole of it ? I mean, aren't moral questions sometimes bigger than legal questions ? Or maybe for you if it's illegal it must be immoral in a civilised society ? That's not a poke BTW, my father happens to think that too (I think he reckons it's implicit in the "social contract").
Saje | March 25, 22:12 CET
Jerry Springer: always more relevant than you'd like to know.
Sunfire | March 25, 22:20 CET
(more practically, I guess we can assume he was a regular, doubt she'd take a cheque otherwise)
ETA: And there we see my unconscious bias coming to the fore, ugly thing. Which is to say, assuming the prostitute was a "she".
[ edited by Saje on 2009-03-25 22:27 ]
Saje | March 25, 22:25 CET
Because it's the only option that someone's found for getting out of their current situation perhaps? "If I sign this you'll hide me/rescue me/prevent untold awful things happening to me." People sign things all the time without knowing the full ramifications of what they're committing themselves to. What they want to know is will it do something for them, beyond that they're not always as interested in the small print as you might think.
You say I'm assuming a lot, I think I'm making the most obvious interpretation.
[ edited by helcat on 2009-03-25 22:29 ]
helcat | March 25, 22:27 CET
redeem147 | March 25, 22:29 CET
Sunfire | March 25, 22:29 CET
..."events" -- not just the types of actions that could occur (kissing ok?, romantic scenarios without sex ok? sex ok, and if so, what kinds of sex?), but the scenarios (public vs. private, chance of people you care about ever being aware of what you "did" -- "I don't care as long as my mother never finds out"). Or perhaps for some it might come down to protection from consequences like disease or injury -- I could imagine someone saying "as long as I don't remember it (so, at least in theory, can't be traumatized by it), I don't care what sort of sexual situations you involve my body in as long as I'm not injured by it and I don't catch anything."). Or it could have to do with ideals ("if you use me as a sexbot to save innocent people from a terrorist attack, that's ok, but if you just send me to bachelor parties, that's gross!").
..."probabilities" -- This is kinda like the military-enlistment thing: Would you enlist in the army (or the dollhouse special division devoted to fights in the alley behind the Chinese restaurant) if you needed the money and the chances of being maimed or killed were very very low? if they were medium? if they were high? How about if you felt that the chances of something going wrong with the reimprinting of your original personality were low/medium/high? How about if the ideals/purpose of the fight were lofty (saving the innocent from terror, etc)?
Heck, I can imagine a lot of people fall firmly on the side of preferring the sexual scenarios --as long as risk of injury/disease were extremely small -- to the action/adventure/fight in the alley scenarios that seem more likely to lead to you waking up in five years crippled or dead. (I think I might be one, though, unlike Hearn, I am under now misconceptions about my desirability for this!) I can imagine another group of people who would not really care so much about the sex vs. violence continuum as they would about whether the cause was worth it.
doubtful guest | March 25, 22:38 CET
From their perspective, they're going to lie down in that chair, and when they open their eyes, it'll be 5 years later, they'll be rich (I assume), and their current problem will be gone. Probably sounds great to some people. (Those will a deep faith in the technology!)
And Adelle's a lot more clever and duplicitous than my bank.
Here's hoping.
jcs | March 25, 22:44 CET
Sunfire | March 25, 22:46 CET
QingTing | March 25, 22:55 CET
(it's more that it just didn't occur to me at the time that makes it bias I guess but it's an interesting question - if an underlying assumption is genuinely usually true then is it a bias or just what we might call common sense ?)
What they want to know is will it do something for them, beyond that they're not always as interested in the small print as you might think.
Yeah but i'm not talking about small print or (in Sunfire's example) whether e.g. your interest rate's fixed over 18 months or 24, i'm talking about the fundamental idea of what the dollhouse does (it's more like just walking into a building and giving them your money without even checking if they're a bank in the first place ;). I.e. no-one asks "What does this solution you're offering involve ? What'll be happening to me for the next 5 years (just broadly, I don't need specifics) ?" ? Not one of them knows even "imprinted and then hired out" (which even the general public - via urban legends - seem to know) ? That seems a stretch to me.
And as I say, if they know "imprinted and then hired out" and they don't then "know" sex will be involved then i'd say they're almost too innocent to have made it to adulthood (or maybe just bloody lucky ;).
(said before that I was disturbed when we first found out the premise and a few people on here said they found it quite attractive, just the idea of not being them. So it seems like people can be found that are willing to volunteer, even knowing the basic idea)
Saje | March 25, 23:02 CET
I think I know what Bernie Medoff did with all those billions! Dollhouses!
doubtful guest | March 25, 23:11 CET
helcat | March 25, 23:16 CET
"Key among the principles of experimentation on human subjects is the concept of informed consent. Several elements are required for informed consent. The person must first be “competent to consent”- to understand consequences and to make decisions. The decisions do not have to meet any particular criteria for “good” decisions- he or she may enter a study for the “wrong” reason of may make a decision someone else things is “bad.” In other words, one must simply need to be able to understand the consequences of various decisions and have the capacity to make such a decision. In practice, many people who are clearly competent routinely make bad decisions regarding relationships, employment, medical care, and many other matters. The standard of competence for medical research is no different.
Consent must also be voluntary; that is, free from coercion. Coercion to participate in studies, however, can be very subtle and at the same time powerful. Coercion can come from many sources, including the patient’s family, the researcher, the physician, the institution, and even the health care system itself. While most researchers and institutions avoid coercing study participants, subtle coercion may not be apparent to those conducting the research, let alone the potential subjects for the research. Some of these elements are difficult to control. Family coercion to participate in some form of therapy is often strong, even when no clear benefit exists. This is often seen in cancer chemotherapy where, even though prolongation of survival may be minimal and treatment fraught with side effects, familial pressure to take treatment can nonetheless be intense. This is usually related to standard therapy, but the same factors may pertain in research situations. Studies of genetic pedigrees for inherited conditions are much more likely to be revealing if more family members participate. Family pressure can be extreme in these situations and even extend to those who do not wish to know if they carry a certain gene (such as that for Huntington disease).
Different aspects of coercion can become part of the health care system, as illustrated in the following two examples. First, people without insurance may join studies to receive basic care that would otherwise be unavailable. While this has often been a problem in underdeveloped countries, it is now an increasing problem in the United States, as nearly one-sixth of the population is currently uninsured. Under some health insurance plans, in an effort to decrease cost, physicians have not been allowed to present certain standard medical alternatives to their patients. Thus, patients in such situations may face subtle coercion to join a study because all medical options presented seem inadequate. The second example derives from situations where only marginally effective standard therapies exist and therapeutic research is felt by many to be a patient’s best option. Such research compares the most promising new therapy with the best control (but usually far from ideal) therapy. In aggressive attempts to control costs, health insurance plans are limiting a patient’s freedom to embark on therapeutic clinical trials by calling such trials “experimental.” Nearly all health care policies specifically exclude experimental expenses. Such denials occur even when the costs of the study are no greater than those for the standard therapy. An ethical dilemma arises when all potential therapies for the disease in question are experimental. The result may be that even those willing to enroll in large peer-reviewed clinical trials may not be allowed to participate.
Coercion by the basic researcher (one not licensed to treat patients), physician, or institution must also be controlled. Researchers are often reimbursed in clinical studies on a per-patient basis. The per-patient fee covers the experimental costs and often a portion of the researcher’s salary and even the departmental budget as well. There is thus great incentive to enroll as many patients as possible. While the basic researcher usually has little to use to coerce people into participating (other than reimbursement for the activity), a physician-researcher has much more power. To a large and ever-increasing extent, the physician controls the patient’s access to the US health care system and is often totally entrusted to make medical decisions for the patient. Many patients refuse to even question their physicians about these decisions, in part because they trust them since the possess requisite specialized knowledge and in part because of paternalistic (or maternalistic) attitudes held by many physicians. Under such circumstances, it is easy for patients to feel that if they decline to participate in a study, they may lose a precious doctor-patient relationship and even access to the health care system. Such issues must be addressed through consent forms and patient education, or coercion will occur. This is especially likely if the physician is a participant in or will benefit from the research (eg, the department employing the physician conducts the research). Cases of outright fraud and deception have been reported, although this happens more often outside of academic medical centers where oversight is greater. It is also important to regard the circumstances of the study and how the study will be employed in general populations where coercion is more likely.
Consent must also be informed. The participant must have adequate information to make a valid decision. The participant has the right to hear about all known risks of the study, including risks that are even beyond what would normally be discussed for medical informed consent. When routinely informing a patient about potential risks of a procedure or course of treatment, the physician makes an effort to reveal all realistic risks that are likely to affect the decision making of the patient. However, known risks of extremely small magnitude are often not mentioned. They are confusing and may adversely affect decision making to the detriment of the patient. For example, risks significantly less than dying in a car accident on the way to the doctor’s office are often not disclosed. With a study, however, particularly one that is not of therapeutic intent, all known risks should be disclosed for truly informed consent.
Merely presenting the information is not sufficient. Informed consent requires comprehension of the risks by the participants. The investigator should verify that the person really understands the various options and risks and potential benefits of the study. For this reason, many institutions encourage the participant to have a relative or friend witness the signature on the consent form. This provides the person with an ally who hears the same information, can ask additional questions, and can ensure that the concepts were presented in an understandable way."
Okay, so patently this is not true for Echo, but I am not overly concerned about this since I think the larger issue would be lost on the general viewing public and we are not really talking about medical research or treatment; this is a business decision that Echo made. Just like I had to forgo worrying about how slayers got a submarine, since Joss said to, I think we have to stop worrying about the specifics of consent, and simply attend to the story. Free will, however, is another story.
Dana5140 | March 25, 23:20 CET
Sunfire, I had to stop reading and just say YES you nailed it. How Joss would that be? As soon as Internet Guy called him on it, I was sure Paul would go overboard with the obsessing.
WhoIsOmega? | March 25, 23:23 CET
I doubt very much that Adelle told them everything they'd be doing helcat (partly cos even she wouldn't know ahead of time). But that's categorically not what i'm saying, that sort of mission specific detail, that sort of "exact ways" explanation is "small print" if you like.
My claim is just as stated above i.e. that most/all of them would at least know they'd be "imprinted and hired out" and that most/all of them should then "know" (i.e. as grown adults not be so innocent that the possibility doesn't occur to them) that they'd very likely be hired out for sex (my own feeling is that most people - as in the "man on the street" segments - on hearing "imprinted and hired out" would think "Oh, for sex" way before they'd think "Oh, to kill people" or "Oh, to crack a safe").
The point being, if they know ahead of time and still sign then the issue of consent is surely less clear-cut, becomes the complicated question that's been talked about above rather than a simple "It's rape" ?
Saje | March 25, 23:36 CET
redeem147 | March 25, 23:59 CET
If they are coerced into this position, it is certainly not the at least arguably excusable direct coercion of "take that person's money or I'll shoot you, right now." I would think we are more likely to hold them responsible for the bad things they do while dolls, than to conclude that they are responsible in some way, for the bad things done to them. At least I am, though I'm not sure why.
It is a bit like Angel and Spike being responsible for their soul-less acts. They consented to becoming vampires without much thought...and were no longer the same person while soul-less. But they feel, when re-souled, that they own their crimes.
[ edited by toast on 2009-03-26 00:08 ]
toast | March 26, 00:05 CET
helcat | March 26, 00:07 CET
There's a local case where a young girl harrassed her boyfriend via emails, facebook messages and I would assume in person (though that wasn't proven) to murder another girl, which he did. That girl who coerced him to murder the other girl has been found guilty of murder. The young man will be tried later.
Though I think a case can be made for non compos mentis in the case of the dolls as far as the individual acts go.
Can we agree that the Dollhouse is a very, very bad place?
redeem147 | March 26, 00:10 CET
Like the lady-on-the-street said, nobody volunteers to be a slave unless they're a slave already.
Joss responded to a question on this recently, saying some actives did volunteer, others not so much. The pilot showed Caroline in some kind of really bad situation, with no choice but to accept Adelle's offer.
There are potential shades of grey here, but they're all very dark grey. If Adelle manipulated things to put Caroline in the situation, that would be the worst, and morally indistinguishable from the example of Warren. If Caroline made her own very bad choices and Adelle just offered this as a way out, it's different.
I love that we're talking about this, because there exist very real parallels in human trafficking and prostitution. Joss is really saying something with Dollhouse, in a way he hasn't in previous shows.
nasarius | March 26, 00:20 CET
Joss is ethical. And he works for Fox.
;)
[ edited by ShanshuBugaboo on 2009-03-26 00:46 ]
ShanshuBugaboo | March 26, 00:25 CET
And I gotta say something else here: the whole "personal-background-in-medicine/medical-research" is a dangerous rhetorical hammer to swing, as it runs the risk of implying something I trust isn't true of the posters mentioning this, namely that those without such background aren't as likely to understand the sorts of subtleties at issue. Medical and Medical research consent is useful as ONE parallel to what we see going on here, but this ain't a documentary on cancer research! It's speculative fiction that aims to look at these issues (and others) under a lot of different lenses not available if we restrict ourselves to a single real world parallel.
doubtful guest | March 26, 00:31 CET
Can we agree that the Dollhouse is a very, very bad place?
I agree that I wouldn't sign up, put it that way ;).
(I do genuinely think a "moral positive" might be possible though because i'm very sceptical of "That's just irredeemably wrong" style of arguments in the real world. According to whom for instance ? To me all real world morality is about net good/evil, basically utilitarian - much as I don't really like that idea personally because utilitarianism makes pretty much any atrocity possible so long as it benefits more people than it costs, very much including slavery BTW so long as it's secret, as the dollhouse is)
The dollhouse exploits people who's life is so messy that they're prepared to take this option.
Well, to me that seems like a blanket assumption. We know it happened to Caroline, we don't know about anyone else. Just because we might not consent to it doesn't mean no-one would and assuming that is begging the question in my view.
No, without explicit discussion of what the dollhouse might deem suitable for missions then the consent is worthless.
Just to be clear, we don't know Adelle doesn't tell them that e.g. they'll be having sex, we just also don't see her doing it. My own feeling is, even if she doesn't they should know that - it's barely an inference at all for a grown adult IMO - but fair enough, if your position is that she'd have to tell them about everything their body would be doing in the five years so that they could make an informed decision for everything their body was involved in (even though "they" wouldn't be there) then they cannot possibly give consent by your definition because Adelle can't see the future and so couldn't tell them that even if she wanted to.
For myself, the idea that "they" won't actually be there is partly what makes it greyer than it could ever be in real life and i'm also still not certain about blanket consent.
(in medical research for instance, you surely can't guarantee that they'll be informed of all possible side-effects beforehand - that's partly why you're testing, right ? - so how can they possibly make an informed choice by your definition helcat ?)
I would say you can't give a blanket consent.
Why not (not saying I necessarily disagree redeem147, just interested in the reasons) ?
One way of looking at it would seem to be "Caroline gave consent for it to happen to her body (while "she" isn't there) and the imprints all want to have sex, right down to their bones, so who exactly is being raped ?".
And more broadly, one of the real world parallels seems to be who we're attracted to is surely at least semi-unconscious so to what extent are we making a totally free choice and to what extent are we "programmed" to want to have sex with the sorts of people that we're attracted to ? Does that mean we're being forced into it ?
Saje | March 26, 00:36 CET
WhoIsOmega? | March 26, 00:56 CET
To clarify I mentioned my background not because it means it trumps everyone elses opinion but more to explain I have experience of the ins and outs of medical consent and that undoubtedly shades my views.
helcat | March 26, 01:44 CET
In fact, everything I have agreed to is before I know the details of what I'd be up against. College... didn't turn out like I had envisioned. Moving across the country isn't what I thought it would be... but I still did it, and now am living with my choices.
I can't see how some people can't understand that there are those people who would sign up. Bad things happen. Nothing happens. My brother wanted to sign up with the Marines just because he didn't see himself doing much with his life anyway, so why not? Was that informed consent? No. He chose blindly. Doesn't mean that this wasn't all explained in the "small print"; it just means that he didn't bother to read it.
I have to think that if something so bad happened to these people that they're willing to come to the Dollhouse... maybe they don't want to know what will happen, what they're signing up for. A sort of "don't tell me how, just fix it" mentality.
korkster | March 26, 01:56 CET
helcat | March 26, 02:06 CET
doubtful guest | March 26, 02:52 CET
Dana5140 | March 26, 02:55 CET
To the impossibility of changing your mind...
Maybe that's where Echo comes in. She is the "base" of Caroline (Caroline without Caroline's experiences and family & such).
If she doesn't agree, or says "no" (like Sierra said to Hearn before he made her "play the game"), then our blank states do have the possibility to change their mind.
korkster | March 26, 03:03 CET
Sunfire | March 26, 03:26 CET
helcat | March 26, 03:29 CET
doubtful guest | March 26, 03:47 CET
Let Down | March 26, 03:51 CET
helcat | March 26, 03:56 CET
Have you ever seen Bastard Out of Carolina (good movie, BTW)? I saw it when I was a kid, so please forgive me if my memory fails. Basically, a girl's step-father is forcing her to have sex with him at a very young age (about the same "age" as our dolls).
This is a guy she used to *trust*, who's stronger & bigger than her, but still wants her *consent* (her walking over to him) so he can do his thing.
It takes many times of sexual abuse & rape before she actually starts to fight back. Even though she can't win, she still tries.
I think it's the same for our Dolls (and for us, for that matter). They've been programmed to mind their Handlers (mind our parents) and to trust them at all times (like we do with our parents when we're young). The difference though is that they're missing the outside influence of someone acknowledging that what they've experienced was *wrong*. Sierra reacts to it, doesn't like it, it affects her in other ways (her relationship with Victor), but no one to be on her side.
Of course, maybe Boyd's interruption and scene plays a bigger part than we know. Boyd *stopped* the man that Sierra was forced to trust, but didn't want to be with. Could that help her *resist* her Handler in the future?
What about Echo? Boyd played the Handler *trust* card in Episode 2, but was shot down by Echo ("nothing is going to be all right"). In a traumatic experience she was able to resist the calming effect the Handler was supposed to have. Echo has also been at the Dollhouse (and on engagements) longer than Sierra. Perhaps what Echo *resists* (learns/knows/compromises), Sierra will learn when she gets "old enough".
korkster | March 26, 04:05 CET
helcat | March 26, 04:21 CET
ShanshuBugaboo | March 26, 05:32 CET
So Adelle would need to explain all the types of engagements that the dollhouse currently put their actives through and that would be the limits of Caroline's agreement.
Again helcat, just to be clear, we don't know she doesn't do this (but I agree it's far from a safe assumption that she does either) - my leading contender for when would be just after Caroline says "Actions have consequences" and Adelle says "What if they didn't ?", seems to me that could easily be the lead-in to an explanation (if so I really hope we find out how comprehensive it is, seems like an interestingly ambiguous reveal might be for us to find out - like Jason Bourne but moreso - that the dolls are actually totally aware of what they're getting into and still volunteer - the extra shades that introduces are more interesting to me than a morally straightforward "They're tricked into it").
And though it's true Caroline can't "re-consent" to new situations it's also true that in a fairly real sense "she" can't be hurt by those situations either (so long as her body eventually comes out intact) so why would she need to ? In that sense it's arguably actually much worse when a medical research subject suffers through unforeseen side-effects because they suffer and they have to live with it afterwards.
Saje | March 26, 10:46 CET
Did they think she couldn't, or wouldn't? Or did they hold her testimony not reliable? I mean, if you take away someones identity, who is speaking out of her mouth? Is it her base needs she expresses? Can I take it seriously? Do I have to take it seriously?
Sorry if I'm rambling here, but this raises questions about respecting another persons existential orientation and mind state. What irks her? What makes her happy?
Take Echo for example, when imprinted with a new personality. This personality has urges, and needs. Are they respected, because these are the needs of a new person? Or do people ignore them, because they are fake needs in a fake personality fabricated by a loon geek?
The answers given within the series by the different characters (take Dominic, for example, who seems to go for the latter road) is very interesting and always centers around the same thing:
Respect for another persons state of being.
Harridan | March 26, 10:56 CET
And, related to that, if we consider them persons then do they have the responsibilities that come with personhood (the flip side of human rights are human responsibilities) or are they totally morally blameless ? Can the imprints knowingly enter into the social contract (since they seemingly have no choice in the matter) and, in the real world, can any of us (since how much choice do we really have in that matter either) ?
Lots of interesting questions. Not got any answers but the questions are interesting ;).
Saje | March 26, 11:14 CET
wiesengrund | March 26, 13:03 CET
dreamlogic | March 26, 14:10 CET
I will accept that if Caroline received a full account of what she could be doing in the five years that she's signed on for it makes her more accountable for her choice, though you still have the issue of whether the inducement is so huge to be coercive. I have to say Adelle's notion that via the Dollhouse actions no longer have consequences baffles me. An active does dangerous stuff, she could contract a disease, she could lose a limb or her life. So actually I'd say her risks for long term harm are pretty high (that is assuming she is even released from her 5 year contract.)
What would the original person behind Alpha feel about what he's become?
helcat | March 26, 15:08 CET
An example I used back when we first heard the premise is of you being sedated, your finger being chopped off and then used to pull a trigger in a murder and then being (seamlessly) reattached. It's your finger but I doubt anyone would feel as if the murder really had anything to do with them. This seems like it might be comparable but just with the active's whole body.
(which is partly what makes it SF&F of course since to me it's not meaningful to talk about a person separate from their body or a body separate from a person - our chemistry is part of who we are and vice versa - but it's a cool thought-experiment Joss has come up with)
I have to say Adelle's notion that via the Dollhouse actions no longer have consequences baffles me.
Yeah I think that "no consequences" line is very much a sales pitch cos as you point out, if your body is interacting with the real world then there will be consequences, no-matter how careful everyone is. In fairness to Adelle though, whether her motives are about altruism or good business, she does seem to care about their physical well-being to some extent (maybe in some cases even more than the "original owner" would). There seems to be a medical for both actives and clients for instance.
(and agreed, the circumstances under which people sign up makes all the difference to the consent issue, very much hope we find out more about that though I do also think the ambiguity frees the creators up to some extent)
Saje | March 26, 15:56 CET
...but (can't help it)..."loon geek"
(puts on best Katherine Hepburn voice): "Look, Norman, the Loon Geeks!"
doubtful guest | March 26, 16:39 CET
Harridan | March 26, 19:02 CET
Good point, Saje. Maybe the line "they're a little bit Bison" does carry more weight than I thought (meaning maybe it's not just Topher's opinion, but the Dollhouse's in general).
If they're bison, then they're not entitled to human rights or responsibilities. They're in their Master's (Dollhouse) charge.
korkster | March 26, 20:36 CET
doubtful guest | March 26, 20:50 CET
I don't have a problem with outsmarting them and killing them and using them resourcefully in a sustainable way. I do have a problem with killing them by the thousands to near extinction for their pelts alone. Like this.
Sunfire | March 26, 21:07 CET
Sunfire | March 26, 21:10 CET
Saje | March 26, 21:43 CET
(Who says only sunfire can come up with disturbing bison links?)
doubtful guest | March 26, 21:49 CET
Bluey | March 26, 22:01 CET
jcs | March 26, 22:27 CET
doubtful guest | March 26, 22:40 CET
And then jcs brought us back to a more peaceful downloading bodies area. :)
korkster | March 27, 00:59 CET
Have you read the others in the series jcs ? Well worth checking out, Morgan moves on from the sci-fi noir of 'Altered Carbon' to military SF (which i'm not normally a huge fan of) to the classical "Big Dumb Object/alien mystery" school of sci-fi but all seen through the same lens. He also wrote a novel called 'Black Man' ('Thirteen' in the US I think) which deals with some of the "personhood" issues that Echo examines but from a male perspective (though it's more about prejudice and the idea of a socially endorsed/created underclass - the "black man" of the title is a sort of super-soldier "uber-male", a genetic throwback to the pure alpha-male dominance responses of e.g. chimps but otherwise a thinking human - their bodies are "built" for space and other high-UV environments so their skin is dark, hence the name. Apparently the UK title was considered too racially sensitive for the US market). Patchy as a novel IMO BTW, partly because it's just too ambitious, trying to tackle more ideas than the story can bear (a criticism some might level at 'Dollhouse').
I've thought about those books in this context too though because the technology bears some similarities (i.e. it assumes that people and their bodies can be completely separated and still remain coherent) even though the consciousnesses themselves are "natural" rather than manufactured (quotes because a lot of Takeshi Kovacs' personal demons revolve around his training as an 'Envoy', the sort of special forces that special forces are terrified of - you send one in to topple entire governments - and what it's taken away from him as a human being).
Saje | March 27, 01:47 CET
doubtful guest--Yeah, I've read everything of Gibson's up through Pattern Recognition (which I couldn't get into), but Neuromancer is a pretty distant memory. :)
I love science fiction that looks at where our technology might take us (big Nancy Kress fan), but I'm usually not that interested in aliens & space wars & wholly-imaginary worlds.
[ edited by jcs on 2009-03-27 06:52 ]
jcs | March 27, 06:49 CET
(also read and liked "Kil'n People" BTW though nothing of Brin's since has quite matched his early 'Uplift' books for me. Been meaning to check out Nancy Kress for a while, now could be whileish ;)
Saje | March 27, 10:55 CET
Lots of yummy dark gray.
Fascinating stuff, for a thread about a fight scene. ;)
Shey | March 28, 14:07 CET