August 10
2009
Alpha and Omega - an examination of Dollhouse's two unaired episodes.
Thoughtful, critical analysis of 'Echo', 'Epitaph One' and the show itself.
Simon
| Dollhouse
| 08:24 CET
|
43 comments total
| tags: dollhouse, epitaph one, echo
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To the first point, Joss has foreseen and specifically rejected this fate, saying in interviews that memories are fallible, and therefore Epitaph will inform but not dictate the series; to the second, it has similarly been announced by Joss at Comic-Con and in interviews that the very first scene of season 2 will be an introduction to the fate of Mag, Zone and Caroline, immediately providing a modicum of familiarity with Epitaph to new viewers.
That having been said, I thought the paragraph comparing River and Echo was particularly good, as nothing along those lines had yet occurred to me. I'm surprised to realize, upon reflection, that Buffy also fits the mold of a superheroine crafted against or by stripping away her will - for that matter, Fred/Illyria only became a superheroine after her own destruction. I wonder if this is another of the common elements Joss (says he) doesn't realize he's putting in his shows.
Mercenary | August 10, 09:25 CET
Quite a nicely written piece though IMO, some interesting ideas even if I disagree with most of it. I don't agree that clarifying that it's rape makes it a better episode, to me that just makes it more palatable to viewers and in general one of the few things I didn't prefer about 'Echo' was that it seemed morally more straightforward (Sierra's been abused, Adelle's first "go to" is murder etc.).
That said, I also think it's a big mistake to extrapolate from a morally straightforward pilot to a morally straightforward season since Joss is a past master at starting off in one seemingly clear-cut direction and then mixing in the grey complications.
I also don't agree about the pace, really liked that Echo was revealed fairly slowly in the actual series, that we saw glimpses of her as she emerged rather than us "arriving" after she already had to some extent.
Re: non-consensual female super-heroes, Joss has said a few times that the prototype for Buffy was Kitty Pryde and in the X-Men comics the idea of their powers being thrust upon them, sometimes being more curse than gift is pretty prevalent. Seems like in Firefly and now Dollhouse he's looking more explicitly at society forcing young women into roles they may not want, rather than "just" an accident of genetics (Buffy was more a mix since she was born to be a Slayer - genetics - but it was also partly expectation and convention - society - that forced her into the role. A role which she ultimately subverted BTW, like River, with a little help from her friends). Thinking about it though, River was hella clever even as a child (i.e. we're led to believe she was born pre-disposed to be much more intelligent than average) and Caroline is very good looking so maybe even with those characters Joss is talking about a mixture of what you're born with and what your culture does to you (which is really the only way to talk meaningfully about human behaviour).
Saje | August 10, 10:59 CET
vampmogs | August 10, 11:07 CET
Cyclopticxander | August 10, 11:21 CET
Dana5140 | August 10, 12:22 CET
Speaking for myself, I can say that pretty much every single time I saw Echo and was turned-on my next impulse would be slight self-disgust (cheers Joss ;) followed by questions about why I should and shouldn't feel various ways about it. That's what good TV does IMO, questions your position, shakes the tree a bit to see what falls out rather than patting you on the back for your moral outrage and reaffirming your liberal credentials to yourself.
As to Inara, i'm surprised at that Dana5140 - you seem interested in this stuff and several essays linked from Whedonesque have talked about her as prostitute, whether that can be a choice, how Joss seems to be trying to draw a distinction between "companion" and "whore" and whether that's a valid distinction or if it is, whether he succeeds in drawing it.
Saje | August 10, 13:04 CET
Someone getting superpowers and thinking "Cool! Great!" and never having any regret would be a pretty boring story.
zz9 | August 10, 13:22 CET
(my point was that you can draw a "lack of explicit consent" line from one of Joss' stated inspirations for Buffy through all his female super characters)
ETA: Which I guess in some ways it's just a variant on the "reluctant hero" idea from Campbell (he reckons the hero normally refuses the call to adventure initially and has to be "forced" into it by circumstances or the mentor character e.g. Luke's aunt and uncle being killed or a mixture of Giles, her circumstances and Buffy's own sense of responsibility in BtVS).
[ edited by Saje on 2009-08-10 13:43 ]
Saje | August 10, 13:36 CET
long national nightmarespoiler tag policy for the two unaired episodes is now over. From now on, they'll be treated in the same way as the rest of the episodes of season one.But in regards to those few who still have not seen the episodes, do have the courtesy not to blurt out major plot points in a front page entry.
Simon | August 10, 13:49 CET
Does embarrassment of gazing at a naked body- whether male or female- mean that you are questioning your liberal credentials? Or your conservative credentials? Not sure I would position this that way; I think the human body is beautiful but do think that harnessing it for purposes of titillation is questionable (though I am not naive, of course), and for sure there are viewers for DH that came because of the constant demonstration of Echo and Sierra's bodies, not necessarily for the storyline and character arcs.
Dana5140 | August 10, 13:57 CET
not_Bridget | August 10, 14:03 CET
Seeing Echo in a bra in Stage Fright served absolutely no purpose at all apart from titillation as far as I could see. But then you could argue that we had to see that to understand Victor's look of horror as he discovered he had become a sexual plaything in 'Needs'.
Simon | August 10, 14:05 CET
That said, as not_Bridget points out, it's increasingly true for men too (my impression is that we see more skin from Ballard than from Echo in the series as a whole but I haven't really added it up ;).
Does embarrassment of gazing at a naked body- whether male or female- mean that you are questioning your liberal credentials? Or your conservative credentials? Not sure I would position this that way
It's nothing to do with embarrassment at gazing at a naked body Dana5140 (that's more an American thing anyway ;), the self-disgust is because just after the "Phwoar" comes the "But is she effectively being raped ? Or at least exploited against her will ?" which is less "Phwoar" and more "Ewww, errk".
The "liberal credentials" comment is also nothing to do with nudity, it's because (to me) it seems like many fans don't want the show to in any way risk crossing the exploitation line in the process of exposing exploitation and asking uncomfortable questions about how much each of us is involved in perpetuating that exploitation. They want it to stay safely on "our side" all the time, to let us sit back in liberal self-satisfaction and easy outrage rather than perhaps point out how we're all complicit. Which I don't find as interesting.
Saje | August 10, 14:26 CET
Sunfire | August 10, 16:53 CET
Re Echo in a bra, I thought it made sense showing how subservient she was, though in a situation where many performers have to do the same thing, which then contrasted how authoritative she became when her "Protect Client" programming kicked in. Maybe that could have been achieved with a scene that didn't involve taking clothes off, but it did serve a purpose.
zz9 | August 10, 16:58 CET
This essay was perhaps not well-researched and unaware of the dramatic possibilities opened up by a flash-forward. (Babylon 5 did it brilliantly, and demonstrated that when you know the ending of a story, the unexpected twists in getting there can be even more fascinating.) However, it did raise some very, very good points about Dollhouse and the Whedon oeuvre in general. The superpowered women really do have their powers thrust on them, however much they may come to accept them. And Inara is a prostitute, even though in that setup (almost) all the power in such a profession has shifted to her hands. Joss has written these women as powerful, but with the string attached that all their blessings are also curses.
I think Joss feels guilty about this, on some level. Witness his favorite scene in Buffy, the bedroom scene in "Innocence," which is amazingly painful, and made him wonder where his cruelty towards his characters was coming from. I think this guilt is expressed by Joss writing himself into his shows, in the form of Andrew, Dr. Horrible, and Topher. Men who, through their geekiness, can wield substantial powers, but also abuse the women in their lives horribly. Dr. Horrible in particular gets "everything he ever wanted" by hurting/killing the woman he loves, just like Joss got all the cash and all the fame because on BtVS he put his characters through the wringer and we all turned up to watch it happen. Even Xander, by summoning a dancing demon, inflicts a fair amount of harm and pain by forcing all the people he loves to bare their souls (to say nothing of the accidental deaths), all in blundering pursuit of a happy ending...
I think Joss is very much aware of what's going on in his shows, and while he keeps writing them the same way, he also takes it out on himself. Which puts Topher's development in Epitaph One in a new and interesting light.
This may mean that Joss is, perhaps, an imperfect feminist but a master storyteller, leading us down the very, very dark roads inside his head.
ManEnoughToAdmitIt | August 10, 17:00 CET
Let's not conflate the reason the woman in the show is in a bra with its impact on the culture that show exists in. In the end, whatever the reason, you still have a woman in a bra, and that has implications for the larger culture and cuts at Joss' feminism- that woman did not need to be in a bra, but was written into the story wearing one.
Dana5140 | August 10, 17:04 CET
The "liberal credentials" comment is also nothing to do with nudity, it's because (to me) it seems like many fans don't want the show to in any way risk crossing the exploitation line in the process of exposing exploitation and asking uncomfortable questions about how much each of us is involved in perpetuating that exploitation. They want it to stay safely on "our side" all the time, to let us sit back in liberal self-satisfaction and easy outrage rather than perhaps point out how we're all complicit. Which I don't find as interesting.
Saje | August 10, 14:26 CET
Let's not conflate the reason the woman in the show is in a bra with its impact on the culture that show exists in. In the end, whatever the reason, you still have a woman in a bra, and that has implications for the larger culture and cuts at Joss' feminism- that woman did not need to be in a bra, but was written into the story wearing one.
Dana5140 | August 10, 17:04 CET
This is interesting. I generally agree with Dana's opinion of the show, but also agree with what Saje says about nudity...while disagreeing with Saje about the success of what Joss was trying to do on the show.
I agree that nudity or even tittillation is not in itself a bad thing. That that is combined with people who are being used to fulfill fantasies without the benefit of freewill is what makes it a bad thing. What I do not agree with is that many people will have that Ewww self-examination moment. To me, the exploitation in those first episodes was just like in any of the old "anti" rape movies that made the rape scenes as sexually exciting as possible. I think a whole lot of the audience was pretty much in the position of the evil trio in Dead Things, "Oooooo, wouldn't it be cool to be able to have E.D. WANT to do anything for me?" and there was very little to point out to them that this was not a good feeling to have.
ETA: Oh, I forgot. In terms of information being given in Epitaph One, I'm surprised no one has pointed out the comment about November by Victor and Sierra. One says something about what happened to November, and the other one asks, "WHich one?" It seems like that is the most obvious of moments and things that are meant to open various possibilities for coming story lines.
[ edited by newcj on 2009-08-10 18:49 ]
newcj | August 10, 18:44 CET
Could they have done it another way ? Maybe, I try not to second guess the writers that way. But I suspect you couldn't do it another way that would also have some viewers questioning their own role in that sort of exploitation. Because you have to involve the viewer to show them they are involved in what's going on, you have to make people like it to get them to wonder if it's right that they do and to make them then wonder about the choice issue (Eliza chose to be an actress, Jordan chose to be a singer and then chose not to cause a fuss in case she blew her big shot and then chose later - with a little help from Echo - to do what she knew to be right and fuss be damned).
As to what a whole lot of the audience are thinking, I can't vouch for that. What I can say is, anyone wanting to be titillated has plenty of avenues other than a (very tame) US network TV show to pursue it. Are some people watching purely to imagine Eliza wanting to do stuff for them ? Quite probably. But a lot of people aren't so why not write stories for them and worry less about the people you're probably never going to reach anyway ?
Saje | August 10, 19:26 CET
I'll be uncharacteristically brief and just say that you can lead people to knowledge, but you can't make them think. If people watched the whole show and thought about it at all, I think there was plenty to suggest to them they should re-examine not only what was presented to them in the context of the show, but that their might be food for thought to carry over into their interaction with the show and their own daily lives. Of course, your mileage may vary.
zeitgeist | August 10, 19:27 CET
And if we're talking about what Joss does, consciously or unconsciously, then we have to consider that he is writing a script for an actress that he knows well, with SMG in Buffy or Eliza in Dollhouse, and is giving them as an actress a fantastic scene to play.
From the actors I've talked to I hear that they love scenes like this, just as actors love playing the baddie, as it gives them something to really get their teeth into.
If Joss was writing a spec script then maybe, just maybe, I could believe that he has some dark motive.
But I can imagine that when he's writing a scene like Buffy and Angel in Innocence he's thinking "Wow. Sarah will love this!", not "That's right bitch, suffer!"
zz9 | August 10, 21:19 CET
And none of your first two paragraphs are really about the issue. Just because Fringe had an egregious scene does not excuse Dollhouse having one (or many), as if being worse wipes out any sense of "wrongness" in something else. The fact that his actors love the scenes he writes does not excuse what occurs in those scenes, nor how people interpret them.
More importantm, re: saje. There is the rub: "...the point is there're valid narrative and thematic reasons for it beyond "mere" titillation." Yes, that's so- there can be a valid reason for an actress to appear nude in a scene. That does not excuse how the viewer reacts to that scene, and just because a writer has something in mind when writing, does not excuse the effect that scene has in the larger culture. As a most radical example, Chloe Sevigny performs oral sex on Vincent Gallo in the movie Brown Bunny. It is graphic, it is not at all erotic, and it is actually very sad- and Gallo had a point (he was the writer as well), but I am 100% certain that most people will remember this movie just for that scene, and not for what that scene implied. I know that I am hard reader response, but this is one of those areas where reader response is really in play, because that graphicness, whether a bit more modest such as Eliza in bra and panties, or more hard core, is driven by the viewer alone. saje notes this problem in his last post- that we are complicit in this, and we should question that complicity- but my point is that most people will not, cannot and could not even consider the possibility of doing so. And I think Joss knows this- so what is he really doing here?
Dana5140 | August 10, 21:41 CET
Writing TV that not everyone will appreciate on every level possible. But what's he supposed to do, write TV that offends no-one and is, therefore, basically unimportant entertainment ? I've nothing against that sort of TV myself, I enjoy a lot of shows that are "just" entertainment but it doesn't really strike me as the sort of thing Joss wants to make.
The crux for me is this: Joss Whedon (or any other writer) can't be held wholly responsible for how J Random Dude (or Dudette ;) watching their show is going to react, the responsibility has to be shared by both creator and viewer. Personally I hope we never get to a stage where creators are too scared of offending some segment of the population (or providing wank fodder for some other segment) to make TV that actually has something to say. Dollhouse is aimed at fully grown adults more than capable of making their own viewing decisions and even of turning off the TV if they so choose - it doesn't need to pamper its audience or hold their hands through the nasty bits IMO.
That said, it's a fine line to tread, deciding what to put out there into the public consciousness and not necessarily a responsibility that i'd want myself (beyond the tiny bit of the public consciousness that i'm able to affect ;). It's one i'm pretty sure Joss takes seriously though.
Saje | August 10, 22:22 CET
That all those other possibilities are to be automatically eliminated? That they cannot possibly be genuine?
I think that says more about them than it does about Joss.
Drama is about suffering, conflict, pain, loss. We take characters we like and put them through hell. Think the writer of Saving Private Ryan just really hated white Americans with Irish ancestors?
Think the writer of Schindlers List really hated Jews? He certainly made a lot of them suffer.
Can they not accept that the most likely, by far, explanation for a writer making something bad happen to a character is that they think it will make good drama and reach and entertain the audience?
"The fact that his actors love the scenes he writes does not excuse what occurs in those scenes, nor how people interpret them."
Does a writer have to justify what they write?
"Except that he was thinking, essentially, "That's right bitch, suffer." Pain is what he is about."
But that's not the motivation for the writer. The writer is not thinking "What can I do to make this (fictional) character suffer?"
They are thinking "What can I write that will really reach and affect the audience?"
[ edited by zz9 on 2009-08-10 22:31 ]
zz9 | August 10, 22:28 CET
Not that I recall from the first 5 episodes. Admittedly I saw them only once and have no desire to see them again, but they seemed pretty much the standard "Let's think up a story line that will give us an excuse to show skin and the sexual use of our characters in a titillating way." IMO, the only reason people felt any pang of guilt for feeling that way was because they brought it with them to the show. I don't feel that is enough to make something thought provoking.
zeitgeist I was talking about the beginning of the season, not the whole season.
newcj | August 10, 22:31 CET
zz9- I really don't understand what you are saying. First, I would agree that there can be many interpretations of a given scene, and that it is possible for some people to see that their interpretation is the "real" interpretation. You may not agree with the kittens about Seeing Red, and Tara's death, but that does not make their interpretation "wrong." It is simply their interpretation, even if it is not Joss's. But in good reader response fashion, yes, this says more about them than it does Joss- and rightfully so, since they are the ones constructing meaning. Drama is not about "suffering, conflict, pain, loss." That is simply your interpretation of what drama is about. I do not know why the writers of Saving Private Ryan put those specific characters through what they did, but they certainly made a conscious decision to use those specific characters. And it is a nonsequiter to ask if writers need to justify what they write, since that is not an issue I came close to raising. Even if Joss gave me his justification for a scene, that does not mean I have to accept it or his interpretation. It is not the issue here. With best intentions, writers can write scenes that are taken in ways that they never intended. Again, Tara's death, anyone?
Finally, from Merriam's: Drama:
1 a : a composition in verse or prose intended to portray life or character or to tell a story usually involving conflicts and emotions through action and dialogue and typically designed for theatrical performance : play — compare closet drama b : a movie or television production with characteristics (as conflict) of a serious play; broadly : a play, movie, or television production with a serious tone or subject
2 : dramatic art, literature, or affairs
3 a : a state, situation, or series of events involving interesting or intense conflict of forces b : dramatic state, effect, or quality
Dana5140 | August 10, 22:43 CET
Simon | August 10, 22:53 CET
So does the writer need to "excuse" what he wrote in those scenes?
That's what I meant when I asked if the writer needed to justify what he has written?
As for drama, Aristotle in Poetics talks about suffering, tragedy, terror, "reversals of fortune" and misery as basic elents in drama.. I don't think "suffering, conflict, pain, loss" is a million miles out.
ETA: Sorry Simon. Moving on...
[ edited by zz9 on 2009-08-10 23:00 ]
zz9 | August 10, 22:59 CET
"Joss Whedon (or any other writer) can't be held wholly responsible ..." and
"the responsibility has to be shared by both creator and viewer" that leads you to believe i'm saying
"That they are not responsible in any way for how people react to their show?"
??
I know it's not the words, is it the font maybe ?
IMO, the only reason people felt any pang of guilt for feeling that way was because they brought it with them to the show. I don't feel that is enough to make something thought provoking.
OK, that'll be the subjective aspect I mention. I think there's more there, you don't agree. Old ground ;).
Saje | August 10, 23:00 CET
For the record, this isn't "reader response". This is "I know Joss' thoughts". ;)
The One True b!X | August 10, 23:03 CET
Saje | August 10, 23:06 CET
Writers do not need to excuse what they write, except when they have really badly hurt people, in my opinion. Especially when that was not what they intended.
Dana5140 | August 10, 23:33 CET
Not to anything in particular, I just couldn't think of anything better to say.
azzers | August 11, 06:21 CET
Writers do not need to excuse what they write, except when they have really badly hurt people, in my opinion.
Ah, once again up pops the strange attractor around which most of your comments appear to orbit Dana5140. Plus ca change ...
(maybe we should invent our own version of Godwin's Law ?)
Saje | August 11, 07:08 CET
zz9, sorry for the (relatively) slow response, but with regards to reluctant superheroes: I know that the theme is far from unique to Joss's style, in the same way that witty banter is also something that many other people explore; my quest is to understand the particular combination of basic elements that make up his works, and I wanted to give credit to the author of the article for one of the genuine insights I'd gleaned from her work.
Mercenary | August 11, 08:40 CET
I agree to disagree that I agree with disagreeing. I think.
Dana5140 | August 11, 12:41 CET
...which is what I think you think my every thought revolves around.
I didn't say "every thought" I said "most of your comments" Dana5140, lately it's started to feel that it's an ever present shadow lurking at the edges of every discussion (though confirmation bias is very likely skewing my impression). As a related aside BTW, I get and sympathise with the real life interference (it's a bloody nuisance if you ask me ;) but as with the "responsibility" misreading above, might it not be more fruitful for all of us (yourself included) if you wait until you have time to properly read the comments you're responding to before posting ("reading" is surely an essential component of "reader response" ;) ?
Godwin's Law:
It used to be a convention on Usenet that if a comparison to Nazis came up the person making it had automatically "lost" and the thread ended or changed topic. I'm not seriously suggesting that for "Tara's death" BTW, I wouldn't want to stifle debate like that even if it were my place to try (which it emphatically isn't), it's just that for some of us (yourself included), all roads seem to lead to that particular Rome and personally i'm starting to tire of even such sights as the Spanish Steps and the Colosseum ;).
(and the middle one Mercenary. Or at least, that's the only one i'm admitting to ;)
Saje | August 11, 13:09 CET
Green Queen | August 11, 13:35 CET
I am usually fairly careful in parsing my words so that they mean what I say, not seem to imply more than I mean to say- though of course I slipped when I said that you think all my thoughts revolve around Tara. Did not mean that, but did mean that most people here recognize that as my issue du jour, or perhaps du annum. :-) Uh, what is Latin for "decade?"
And like most, sometimes I read too fast so do not catch everything. Because, see, this is fun, and does not typically require the kind of academic rigor I have live to with every day, so if I miss something every now and again, apologies.
And Godwin's Law is operative today in the US, where one right-wing demagogue has equated Barak Obama's healthcare intiatives to Hitler youth and eugenics. The last bastion of the scoundral... since I am Jewish I find these attempts particularly loathsome.
Dana5140 | August 11, 13:45 CET
(see, if real life were usenet someone could just say "Dude/tte, you totally Godwinned all over the Obama administration. Next topic". Stupid real life)
So I end up posting a lot on those threads, working my arguments with a largely sympathetic audience (in the sense that debate here is usually not stifled, even if it may exasperate), and there it is
OK but I suspect that at this point it's not really an argument re: "Tara's death" (on either "side" BTW) and to be honest I don't see much refining going on either, it's more like restating our respective fixed positions what sometimes feels like over and over again and in threads that're barely related.
Which I guess is a long way of saying that for me that particular well has run dry with regards to interesting, novel discussions so i'll endeavour to include myself out in future (and not spoil whatever fun others are still having with it).
...most people here recognize that as my issue du jour, or perhaps du annum. :-) Uh, what is Latin for "decade?"
Du infinitum ? ;-)
(think we hopped nimbly from one language to another there but what the hell, let's live a little ;)
Because, see, this is fun, and does not typically require the kind of academic rigor I have live to with every day, so if I miss something every now and again, apologies.
Sure (and accepted with no hard feelings) but we need some rigour (or at least just to read the actual words) or else we end up accusing other people of saying things they actually explicitly took pains not to say. It is fun but if it's gonna stay that way we need to listen to the "other side". Otherwise centres don't hold, chaos ensues, mere anarchy is loosed, all that bad stuff ;).
Saje | August 11, 14:17 CET
No, you silly boy. But they've been calling him a Marxist so much and for so long they had to find something new. Palin brought "evil" to describing the plan, what is the next logical step?
newcj | August 12, 04:40 CET
Um, um, and the criticism was insightful! Moving on...
Mercenary | August 12, 07:51 CET
Too bad if you're worried it'll have a negative and noticeable impact on society's perceptions of homosexuality if one of the best lesbian coupled-off characters on TV is killed off, the relationship existing in the first place already did its positive job and likely outweighed the potential negatives of the death a hundredfold (random!). It is not TV's responsibility to shape North America and Joss already gets a few hundred get-out-of-jail cards anyway for contributing far more to the entertainment/rational thinking landscape than he could've possibly taken away, thus far.
I know this thread is long-dead, but I'm only able to read the last month's worth of Dollhouse threads after having seen "Epitaph 1" and "Echo" yesterday.
Kris | September 04, 15:31 CET